Full briefing papers

Briefing papers

Mental ill health in the UK at age 17 – Prevalence of and inequalities in psychological distress, self-harm and attempted suicide

Author(s): Praveetha Patalay and Emla Fitzsimons

This report focuses on mental ill-health at age 17, using data collected from participants in the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS) in 2018-19. It presents prevalence of psychological distress, self-harm and attempted suicide. It describes important mental health inequalities across the following key socio-demographic characteristics: sex, ethnicity, sexuality and socioeconomic position. Combined with data collected from a subset of participants during the COVID-19 national lockdown in May 2020, when they were aged 19, the report also presents evidence on changes in psychological distress from ages 17 to 19.

Briefing papers

Obesity prevalence and its inequality from childhood to adolescence – Initial findings from the Millennium Cohort Study Age 17 Survey

Author(s): Emla Fitzsimons and David Bann

This report focuses on excess weight at age 17 in the Millennium Cohort Study, presenting prevalence of obesity, overweight, normal weight and underweight. Examining also previous measures collected from the cohort since age 3, it highlights stark inequalities by family socioeconomic circumstances. It underlines the strong persistence of excess weight throughout childhood and adolescence, with one third of a whole generation either overweight or obese as they enter their prime adult years.

Briefing papers

Substance use and antisocial behaviour in adolescence – Evidence from the Millennium Cohort Study at age 17

Author(s): Emla Fitzsimons and Aase Villadsen

This report shows overall prevalences of engagement in risky behaviours, alongside breakdowns by sex, by parental educational level, and by UK country. In terms of sample characteristics, 50% were females, 36% had parents with a university degree or above, 13% were of ethnic minority origin, and the UK nations were represented by England (84%), Wales (5%), Scotland (8%) and Northern Ireland (3%). Analyses are adjusted for survey design and attrition, so figures are nationally representative estimates of risky behaviours among young people born in the UK around the turn of the millennium.

Scientific publications

Fitzsimons, E. and Patalay, P. (2021)

Psychological distress, self-harm and attempted suicide in UK 17-year olds: prevalence and sociodemographic inequalities

The British Journal of Psychiatry

About the data

Principal Investigator

Professor of Economics, CLS Director and Director of the Millennium Cohort Study

Emla is CLS Director and Director of the UK Millennium Cohort Study, a birth cohort study following children born at the turn of the new century. Her research is focused on the development of human capital throughout the life course, and in particular how experiences and circumstances in early life and childhood affect causally the acquisition of skills later on.

Contact Emla Fitzsimons at E.Fitzsimons@ucl.ac.uk

Contributing authors

David Bann

Associate Professor in Population Health, Strategic lead of social science genetics

David Bann

Praveetha Patalay

Professor of Population Health and Wellbeing

Aase Villadsen

Research Fellow

Aase Villadsen headshot

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